Carrying

What was done in the משכן in connection to the מלאכה of הוצאה ?

The לויים carried the קרשים/beams , יריעות/curtains and כלים
The yidden carried their donations for the משכן to משה רבינו
The yidden carried the animals for the קרבנות the משכן
All of the above

There are 4 ‘domains ‘ in the מלאכה of הוצאה .

In which one of these 4 , is it forbidden to carry מדאורייתא ?

רשות היחיד
רשות הרבים
כרמלית
מקום פטור

All of these are conditions that make an area רשות היחיד besides one . Which one ?

Minimum area of at least a square foot – 4×4 טפחים
A area fenced in for dwelling purposes / a home
Partitions of at least 10 טפחים tall
An area in which at least 10 people live

All of these are conditions that make an area רשות הרבים besides one. Which one ?

)Unroofed & Unpartitioned
600,000 people need to pass by there daily
The area that extends till the sky
Minimum area of at least 10×10 טפחים

In connection to what did we learn the following:

The size of the לויים׳s camp in the מדבר / the amount of Jews between 20-60 in the מדבר

Some of The conditions for רשות הרבים (public domain )
Some of The conditions for רשות היחיד (private domain)
Some of The conditions for מקום פטור (exempted domain )
Some of The conditions for כרמלית (neutral domain )

All of these define a כרמלית besides one . Which one doesn’t ?

Minimum area: 4×4 טפחים
600,000 people pass there every day
Doesn’t have partitions of 10 טפחים / an open area
Similar to רשות ברבים , but doesn’t exactly fit criteria of רשות הרבים ( or רשות היחיד)

All of these are a מקום פטור besides one . Which one is not ?

It’s a surface in רשות הרבים
An area less than 4 טפחים wide
An area at least 3 טפחים above the ground
Airspace in רשות הרבים below 10 טפחים

All of these are prohibited מדאורייתא besides one . Which one is מדרבנן?

Carrying in a כרמלית
Carrying between a רשות היחיד and רשות הרבים
Carrying between a רשות הרבים and רשות היחיד
Carrying at least 4 אמות in רשות הרבים

All these are not allowed מדרבנן besides one .

Which one is not מדרבנן ?

Walking beyond the תחום שבת (2,000 אמות out of the city limits )
Carrying into and within a כרמלית
Carrying more than than 4 אמות in a רשות הרבים
Doing a “partial”/ incomplete carrying

Define : תחום שבת

The allotted amount of space that one is permitted to carry in on Shabbos /2,000 אמות out of the city limits
The allotted amount of space that one is permitted to walk in on Shabbos /2,000 אמות out of the city limits

The source for תחום שבת is : אל יצא איש ממקומו ביום השביעי. From here we learn that :

Wherever one’s “resting location “ was before שבת , by בין השמשות, that’s the point from which he may not walk more than 2,000 אמות
If one accepted שבת in a city , his מקום שביתתו / resting location , becomes the whole city and the 2,000 אמות are counted from outside the city
both a&b

How are ‘city limits ‘/ תחום שבת determined according to Halacha ?

The last house in the city is considered the end of the city ( and beginning of the new city )
The first house in the group of houses that’s more than 70 אמות from the previous house is the beginning of the new city

In order to make it permissible for someone to go an extra 2,000 אמות on Shabbos , he can make an עירוב תחומין .

All of these facts are true about an עירוב תחומין besides one . Which one is not true ?

One places food( the size of 2 meals ) at the point where the 2,000 אמות ends , makes the ברכה of על מצות עירוב and then says a short תפילה
The food must be there before שבת – by בין השמשות
The place where the food is placed becomes ‘ ‘ his dwelling place ‘ (a persons dwelling place is where his food is) and he now can walk an extra 2,000 אמות from his ‘dwelling place ‘
One creates a ‘form of a door ‘ with 2 poles and string at the 2,000 אמה point , makes the ברכה of על מצות עירוב and says a short תפילה
All of the above is true about an עירוב תחומין

Most cities and open outdoor areas are halachically considered:

רשות הרבים
כרמלית

True or False :

A G-d fearing Jew views all cities & open outdoor areas according to the halachic standards of רשות הרבים

True
False

If someone forgot and began carrying on Shabbos , he may :

Leave the object on a מקום פטור (fire hydrant/ box , for example )within רשות הרבים ( if not valuable
Hand it to a non- Jew or child who is walking
Walk less than 4 אמות with object , sit down , keep repeating till closest destination
Keep running as to never place it in רשות הרבים
all of the above

In order for someone to be liable of transgressing the מלאכה of הוצאה , the following conditions must be met :

There has to be an עקירה / lifting up from domain
There has to be a הנחה / placing down in another domain
You have to carry at least 4 אמות in רשות הרבים
all of the above
a&b

What does צורת הפתח mean ?

Two poles ,less than 10 אמות apart , with a string over them that forms the shape of a door
Two poles very far apart with a string over them that form the shape of a door

All of these statements are true besides one.

Which one is not true

An עירוב formed by a צורת הפתח permits carrying in a כרמלית
An עירוב formed by a צורת הפתח permits carrying in a רשות הרבים
An עירוב formed by a צורת הפתח transforms a כרמלית into a רשות היחיד

What are the halachic problems that May invalidate

a city- wide עירוב All of these are problems besides one . Which one is not a problem?

The strings of the עירוב May easily start sagging and become invalidated
If there are non- Jews living in the city , making an עירוב May pose a problem of “partnership “
If the עירוב is in a רשות הרבים , then a צורת הפתח does not help in transforming the area into a רשות היחיד
If the עירוב is in a כרמלית ,then the צורת הפתח does not help in transforming the area into a רשות היחיד

According to many authorities , Eastern Pkwy is a___________and therefore ( that’s one of the reasons why ) Crown heights cannot be transformed into a רשות היחיד through a צורת הפתח עירוב

כרמלית
רשות הרבים
מקום פטור

The only עירוב that can transform a רשות היחיד into a רשות הרבים is :

A צורת הפתח with a proper door in it
A צורת הפתח
An עירוב תחומין

An ______________is made to enable carrying from a private home to

a jointly /owned yard or shared area . This עירוב makes all the homes in the area to be considered one domain / רשות היחיד

עירוב חצרות
עירוב תחומין
עירוב תבשילין

All of the following May be worn outside on Shabbos besides one . Which one may not be worn?

raincoat , scarf, gloves , earmuffs, boots
watch and gloves for men
watch and gloves for women
bandaids, bandages , cast , dentures, sheitel bonnet

All of these may not be worn on Shabbos besides one

Which one may be worn ?

Regular Sunglasses , reading glasses
hat protector
hairpins , garment tags , women’s jewelry , regular glasses , contact lenses
price tag

Why are gloves an issue for men to wear on Shabbos ?

Bec they are at risk of taking it off to greet with a שלום עליכם handshake
because they don’t wear it as an ornament

What must we be careful of when putting keys on a Shabbos belt ?

That you make two holes on the side of the key and tie each side to the belt
That the key be part of the body of the belt and not dangling like a charm
both a&b

Carrying

Seder Nashim August 19, 2024

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